글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Given that the majority of people don't have ample blood to engage in strenuous action having a comprehensive abdomen, the body will rebel to begin with by producing you feel horrible, but this is an predicted response. I want the group to feel itself effectively dealt with, Particularly since it lives and allows me live; The posts are established, the booth of boards completed. Ye crowd much more around! My own activity has become cheered by the discovery, which the extra intently I reproduced the language of the first, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred at the same time. I feel impelled, its meaning to find out,-- With trustworthy goal, as soon as for all, The hallowed Original To vary to my beloved German. Properly-produced you're, 'tis never to be denied, The rest a bold handle will acquire you; In the event you but in you confide, Directly confide all Other individuals in you. Consequently, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- Which is my good component. Hayward's fully omits the element of poetry.
Hayward's ear did not dictate to him the requirement of preserving the initial rhythm. I honor him with the affected person and conscientious labor he has bestowed upon his translation,--I are unable to but think that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry is not just a trend of expression: it is the sort of expression Unquestionably required by a certain course of ideas. The English ear is suspicious of new metres and unaccustomed kinds of expression: there are actually crucial detectives around the track of each writer, as well as a violation from the recognized canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures via its personal inherent vitality, there isn't any compelled union of these two features. The writer's thought is stripped of A final grace in passing via his mind, and commonly presents greatly the identical resemblance to the first as an unhewn shaft to your fluted column.
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